The two young lions were found 2.000 kilometres apart from each other. One was found alone and hungry on the streets in Montenegro, the other was rescued from the war-torn streets in Ukraine. Both lions made their journey to FELIDA where they got a new chance at life and love.  

In January 2022, local authorities in Montenegro reached out to FOUR PAWS regarding an illegally held lion cub. The 5-month-old cub had managed to escape from private keeping and was found wandering the streets near Budva, on the Adriatic coast. After 10 days, the scared lion cub - now named Nikola - was finally rescued and taken to a temporary shelter. FOUR PAWS worked alongside the Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro (EPA) and a local non-governmental organization called "Center for the Protection and Research of Birds of Montenegro" (CZIP) to offer support and provide a temporary residence for the young lion. During the process of organizing the necessary paperwork, a team of FOUR PAWS specialists, including our Head of Animal & Facility Management Juno van Zon, made frequent visits to offer guidance, monitor the well-being of Nikola, provide enrichment, and carry out a small yet important surgical procedure. On the 20th of June 2022 all of the necessary paperwork was ready for Nikola to make the journey to FELIDA where he could grow into a confident and playful young lion. 

Later that year in August 2022, FOUR PAWS received information about a lioness, named Vasylyna, that was wandering in the streets of a Ukrainian village. This lioness was previously owned by a private owner in the Kharkiv region, in the small village of Vysoke, and had managed to escape. Thanks to the hard work of Wild Animal Rescue near Kyiv, they were able to apprehend her and transfer the young lioness temporarily to their rescue center where a dedicated local team took care of her. However, due to the ongoing war in the country, it became crucial to relocate the young lioness to FELIDA as quickly as possible. After facing numerous challenges caused by the war and bureaucracy, Vasylyna was finally ready to leave the conflict behind and arrived at the sanctuary on the 7^th of June in 2023, a year after the arrival of lion Nikola.

Both lions needed some time to get used to their new home when they arrived at our sanctuary. When lioness Vasylyna arrived at FELIDA in the summer of 2023, young lion Nikola had been with us for a year and already felt completely at home. The young lioness needed more time to rest and recover from her traumatic start in life. Gradually, she started to explore her surroundings and gained trust in our animal caretakers. After Vasylyna was settled, our wildlife veterinarians of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research came to FELIDA to do a general health check on the two young lions. They checked their kidneys, took some blood and urine samples and performed a general body check. In order to avoid offspring in the future, the vets also performed a minimally invasive procedure to sterilize lion Nikola. When all the results of showed that Nikola and Vasylyna are in perfect health, we decided it was time for the next step in their socialisation. 

After the medical check showed that both animals are in perfect health, we decided to introduce them to each other from a distance. Their first eye contact via their inside enclosures was a big hit and they both showed positive interaction. After that, we moved Vasylyna to a larger enclosure next to Nikola. When the young lioness was used to her new surroundings, it was time for them to meet each other for the first time through the fence. Nikola and Vasylyna are young and were full of energy when they first met. They needed some time to get used to each other’s enthusiasm and social cues. But after a couple of days, they started to settle down and both lions were flourishing due to their contact.

After several months of close observations, rotating their enclosures, modified enrichment schedules, positive reinforcement training and supporting both animals with specially designed hormone (called oxytocin) to help them with their social skills, they were ready for a new phase in their relationship. Under the close supervision of the animal caretakers and a behavioural specialist, the moment had come to open the gate between the two young lions. A thrilling but very exciting moment for the FELIDA team and Nikola and Vasylyna, as both animals had never been in contact with a conspecific before. We are very proud of how the two animals responded to each other after the first contact. Both lions initially needed to get to know each other’s behaviour and social cues but we could see that their bond was growing by the day.